Honouring Our Nashos 75 Years On.
The 14th February 2026 was National Serviceman’s Day, marking 75 years since the inception of the first National Service Scheme.
From the 1950s to the 1970s, more than 280,000 young Australian men were called up for National Service. Known as “Nashos,” they trained, served, and shaped the nation’s defence history.
First established in 1951, National Service was an integral part of Australia’s defence strategy during the Cold War period to increase defence manpower. It allowed Australia’s armed services, particularly the Army, to expand, providing the personnel for domestic and overseas defence commitments.
The scheme ended in 1959 but was reintroduced in 1964 as tensions in Southeast Asia increased and is most closely associated with Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. Under this system, 20-year-old men were selected through a lottery based on their date of birth.
At the national commemorative service held in Canberra, Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, the Hon Matt Keogh said “In a time when many Australians were weary of war, ‘Nashos’ put their lives on hold and stood ready to defend our nation.”
Tragically, during both schemes national servicemen lost their lives. In the National Service Scheme, two men lost their lives in Borneo serving in the Confrontation and more than 200 lost their lives serving in Vietnam.
“We thank all national servicemen and their families for their sacrifices and remember those who lost their lives. Like those who served before them, Nashos served honourably and continued the Anzac spirit and legacy.” Mr Keogh said.
The Air Force Association – Victoria also salutes the valuable service of our Nasho members during such a significant period in Australian military history.
Above (left): The National Service Memorial in Canberra
Above (right): National Servicemen at their Passing Out parade at Holsworthy, 11 April 1954. (Image source: Australian War Memorial)